Lie theory · Group
Rotation group in ten dimensions
Spin(10)/{±1}. The real orthogonal 10 × 10 matrices of determinant 1.
Reference coverageCompact Lie groupSimple algebraGlobal form
Reference properties
Global structure and topology
SO(10) has universal cover Spin(10) and fundamental group C₂. Its matrix center is {±I}. A statement about a spinor 16 must therefore specify the Spin(10) cover. [sources]
Representation category and descent
Use finite-dimensional continuous complex representations. An irreducible representation of the simply connected compact cover descends precisely when the specified covering kernel acts trivially; the same Lie algebra does not remove that global condition. [sources]
Related objects and maps
- Real Lie algebra
- Real-form context
- Explicit homomorphism
- Specified connected covering group
Claims and sources
Each assertion has a stable identifier within this record and a source locator or derivation. Cite the dataset edition when referring to a corrected or historical claim.
Definition
The real orthogonal 10 × 10 matrices of determinant 1.
- Lie Groups and Lie AlgebrasSections 6.1–6.3: classical matrix groups and their Lie algebrasOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLectures 26–28 and Appendix V: compact semisimple groups and highest weightsOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, printed page 73: SU(n) and Sp(n) are simply connectedOpen source
group:so-10#definitionReal dimension
45
- Lie Groups and Lie AlgebrasSections 6.1–6.3: classical matrix groups and their Lie algebrasOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 25 and Appendix T: root systems and classical root computationsOpen source
- Lecture 6: Maximal Root, Exponents, Coxeter Numbers, Dual RepresentationsSection 32.4, printed pages 175–176: Coxeter and dual Coxeter numbersOpen source
group:so-10#dimensionCompact rank
5
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 25 and Appendix T: root systems and classical root computationsOpen source
group:so-10#rankCenter
C₂
- Math 210C. Centers of simply connected semisimple groupsPages 2–4: centers of simply connected groups by root-system typeOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsAppendix O, pages 231–232: fundamental groups and covering groups; Appendix V: central quotientsOpen source
group:so-10#centerFundamental group π₁
C₂
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsAppendix O, pages 231–232: fundamental groups and covering groups; Appendix V: central quotientsOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, including (16.6), and Appendix P: Spin(n) as the simply connected double cover for n ≥ 3Open source
group:so-10#pi1Compact
Yes
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLectures 26–28 and Appendix V: compact semisimple groups and highest weightsOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, printed page 73: SU(n) and Sp(n) are simply connectedOpen source
group:so-10#compactConnected
Yes
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLectures 26–28 and Appendix V: compact semisimple groups and highest weightsOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, printed page 73: SU(n) and Sp(n) are simply connectedOpen source
group:so-10#connectedAbelian
No
- Lie Groups and Lie AlgebrasSections 6.1–6.3: classical matrix groups and their Lie algebrasOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 25 and Appendix T: root systems and classical root computationsOpen source
group:so-10#abelianSimple real Lie algebra
Yes
- Lecture 15: Classification of Real Forms of Semisimple Lie AlgebrasSections 41.2–41.4: compact, split, and classical real formsOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 25 and Appendix T: root systems and classical root computationsOpen source
group:so-10#simple-algebraGlobal form
Spin(10)/{±1}
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsAppendix O, pages 231–232: fundamental groups and covering groups; Appendix V: central quotientsOpen source
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, including (16.6), and Appendix P: Spin(n) as the simply connected double cover for n ≥ 3Open source
- Math 210C. Centers of simply connected semisimple groupsPages 2–4: centers of simply connected groups by root-system typeOpen source
group:so-10#global-formReal Lie algebra
so(10)
- Lie Groups and Lie AlgebrasSections 6.1–6.3: classical matrix groups and their Lie algebrasOpen source
- Lecture 15: Classification of Real Forms of Semisimple Lie AlgebrasSections 41.2–41.4: compact, split, and classical real formsOpen source
group:so-10#lie-algebraGlobal structure and topology
SO(10) has universal cover Spin(10) and fundamental group C₂. Its matrix center is {±I}. A statement about a spinor 16 must therefore specify the Spin(10) cover.
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, including (16.6), and Appendix P: Spin(n) as the simply connected double cover for n ≥ 3Open source
- Math 210C. Centers of simply connected semisimple groupsPages 2–4: centers of simply connected groups by root-system typeOpen source
group:so-10#topology-1Representation category and descent
Use finite-dimensional continuous complex representations. An irreducible representation of the simply connected compact cover descends precisely when the specified covering kernel acts trivially; the same Lie algebra does not remove that global condition.
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLectures 27–28: highest-weight classification and fundamental representationsOpen source
- Lecture 17: Classification of Connected Compact and Complex Reductive GroupsSection 43.1, Proposition 43.2 and Corollary 43.5: weight lattices and descent to central quotientsOpen source
group:so-10#representations-1Real Lie algebra
algebra:so-10-compact-r
- Lie Groups and Lie AlgebrasSections 6.1–6.3: classical matrix groups and their Lie algebrasOpen source
- Lecture 15: Classification of Real Forms of Semisimple Lie AlgebrasSections 41.2–41.4: compact, split, and classical real formsOpen source
group:so-10#relation-1Real-form context
real-form:so-10-compact-r
- Lecture 15: Classification of Real Forms of Semisimple Lie AlgebrasSections 41.2–41.4: compact, split, and classical real formsOpen source
group:so-10#relation-2Explicit homomorphism
map:spin-10-to-so-10
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, including (16.6), and Appendix P: Spin(n) as the simply connected double cover for n ≥ 3Open source
- Math 210C. Centers of simply connected semisimple groupsPages 2–4: centers of simply connected groups by root-system typeOpen source
group:so-10#relation-3Specified connected covering group
group:spin-10
- Conrad and Landesman · Compact Lie groupsLecture 16, including (16.6), and Appendix P: Spin(n) as the simply connected double cover for n ≥ 3Open source
- Math 210C. Centers of simply connected semisimple groupsPages 2–4: centers of simply connected groups by root-system typeOpen source
group:so-10#relation-4