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Lie theory · Map

SU(2)↪SU(3)\mathrm{SU}(2) \hookrightarrow \mathrm{SU}(3)Regular block inclusion in SU(3)

A ↦ diag(A,1). The first two coordinates form the defining SU(2) doublet and the third coordinate is fixed. Kernel: {I}.

Executable coverageEmbedding
Definition

A ↦ diag(A,1). The first two coordinates form the defining SU(2) doublet and the third coordinate is fixed.

Definition sources

The group map

Kernel{I}
Image{diag(A,1) : A ∈ SU(2)} ≅ SU(2)

Injective: an embedding.

Reference properties

PropertyValueEvidence
Domainsu-2Sources
Codomainsu-3Sources
Specified homomorphismA ↦ diag(A,1). The first two coordinates form the defining SU(2) doublet and the third coordinate is fixed.Sources
Kernel{I}Sources
Image{diag(A,1) : A ∈ SU(2)} ≅ SU(2)Sources
InjectiveYesSources
SurjectiveNoSources

Global and representation consequences

The SU(3) fundamental branches as 3 → 2 ⊕ 1. The adjoint branches as 8 → 3 ⊕ 2 ⊕ 2 ⊕ 1. [sources]

For the adjoint rule, restrict End(C³) and remove its scalar summand. End(2 ⊕ 1) decomposes as (3 ⊕ 1) ⊕ 2 ⊕ 2 ⊕ 1, giving the stated eight-dimensional result after subtracting one singlet. [sources]

Related objects and maps

Claims and sources

Each assertion has a stable identifier within this record and a source locator or derivation. Cite the dataset edition when referring to a corrected or historical claim.

Definition

A ↦ diag(A,1). The first two coordinates form the defining SU(2) doublet and the third coordinate is fixed.

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#definition
Domain

su-2

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#domain
Codomain

su-3

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#codomain
Specified homomorphism

A ↦ diag(A,1). The first two coordinates form the defining SU(2) doublet and the third coordinate is fixed.

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#formula
Kernel

{I}

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#kernel
Image

{diag(A,1) : A ∈ SU(2)} ≅ SU(2)

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#image
Injective

Yes

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#injective
Surjective

No

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#surjective
Global and representation consequences

The SU(3) fundamental branches as 3 → 2 ⊕ 1. The adjoint branches as 8 → 3 ⊕ 2 ⊕ 2 ⊕ 1.

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#meaning-1
Global and representation consequences

For the adjoint rule, restrict End(C³) and remove its scalar summand. End(2 ⊕ 1) decomposes as (3 ⊕ 1) ⊕ 2 ⊕ 2 ⊕ 1, giving the stated eight-dimensional result after subtracting one singlet.

Derivation: Restrict End(3) − 1 using the specified block inclusion and the SU(2) tensor rule 2⊗2=3⊕1.

Premises: 3 restricts to 2⊕1 · Adjoint SU(3) = End(3) minus scalars

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#meaning-2
Domain group

group:su-2

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#relation-1
Codomain group

group:su-3

map:su-2-to-su-3-regular#relation-2